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The Texel Breed
Texel origins
The Texel originated on the Isle of Texel off the coast
of The Netherlands
around 200 years ago. Some limited crossbreeding with British imports, notably
Lincoln and Leicester Longwool further developed the breed. A standard for
the Texel was gradually established through local shows held on the Island.
The emphasis being on a sheep that would produce heavily muscled lambs with
a superior eating quality lean meat.
During the early 20th Century the Texel was imported into France and in the
1970's into the United Kingdom, where it is now the dominant terminal sire.
The first Texels where imported into the United States in 1985 where it is
becoming increasingly popular.
Characteristics
"The Texel breed today is a white-faced breed with no wool on the head or legs.
The breed is characterized by a distinctive short, wide face with a black nose
and widely placed, short ears with a nearly horizontal carriage. These sheep
also have black hooves. The wool is of medium grade (46's-56's) with no black
fibers. Mature animals shear fleece weights of 3.5 - 5.5 kg."
Lamb production
The Texels excellent milk yield ensures good lamb growth
with lamb growth rates of around 250 grams per day. At 12 weeks they have an
average weight of (25kg) and at 24 weeks (44kg) Ewes first come into season
at about seven months and then have an annual breeding season of about 5 months.
They are generally excellent mothers, producing a good litter size.
